Türkiye'nin Batı Akdeniz Bölgesinde Kadınların Çocuk Doğurma Motivasyonu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432943Anahtar Kelimeler:
Çift ilişkileri- Çocuk doğurma- Çocuk doğurma motivasyonu- Doğurganlık- KadınÖzet
Nüfus artışını etkileyen en önemli etken doğurganlıktır. Doğurganlık hızı toplumdaki bireylerin çocuk sahibi olma arzusu ile ilişkilidir. Son yıllarda Türkiye’de doğurganlık hızı giderek düşmekte ve artan sayıda kadın çocuksuz olmayı tercih etmektedir. Doğurganlık hızının düşmesinde biyolojik, sosyal ve ekonomik değişkenler etkili olduğu gibi çocuk sahibi olma motivasyonları da etkilidir. Bu düşünceden hareketle Türk kadınlarının çocuk doğurma isteğinde hangi doğurganlık motiflerinin etkili olduğunu belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’de yaşa özel doğurganlık hızının en yüksek olduğu 25-29 yaş diliminde yer alan toplam 255 kadın ile çalışılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında, Çocuk Sahibi Olma Motivasyonları Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, çocuk sahibi olma motivasyon türlerinin aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma değerlerine bakılmıştır. Bağımsız Gruplar için t-testi kullanılmış, Araştırma sonucunda kadınların çocuk sahibi olma olumlu motivasyonunda çift ilişkileri ve sosyal ekonomik görüşün daha baskın olduğu, olumsuz motivasyonlarında ise sosyal ekolojik kaygılara ilişkin güdülerin daha baskın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca eğitim durumunun çocuk doğurma olumlu motivasyonunda etkin olduğu belirlemiştir.
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