Siber Cinsel Şiddet Ölçeği: Ölçek Geliştirme ve Geçerlik Çalışması

Ayas, T., Horzum, M. B. (2010). Sanal Zorba/Kurban Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması. Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 19, 1-17.

Bland, J. M., Altman, D. G. (1997). Cronbach's alpha. BMJ, 314, 572.

Bowling, A., Ebrahim, S. (2005). Handbook of health research methods: Investigation, measurement and analysis. UK: McGraw-Hill Education.

Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı, Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.

Chang, F., Chiu, C., Miao, N., Chen, P., Lee, C., & Chiang, J. (2016). Predictors of unwanted exposure to online pornography and online sexual solicitation of youth. Journal of Health Psychology, 21, 1107-1118.

Comrey, A. L., & Lee, H. B. (1992). A first course in factor analysis, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Çapık, C. , Gözüm, S. & Aksayan, S. (2018). Kültürlerarası Ölçek Uyarlama Aşamaları, Dil ve Kültür Uyarlaması: Güncellenmiş Rehber . Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing , 26 (3), 199-210 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/fnjn/issue/39968/397481

Çetin, B., Yaman, E., & Peker, A. (2011). Cyber victim and bullying scale: A study of validity and reliability. Computers & Education, 57(4), 2261-2271.

DeMarsico, D., Bounoua, N., Miglin, R., & Sadeh, N. (2021). Aggression in the Digital Era: Assessing the Validity of the Cyber Motivations for Aggression and Deviance Scale. Assessment, 1073191121990088. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191121990088

Doğan, R. (2014). Kadına Yönelik Şiddetin Bir Türü Olarak, Israrlı Takip (Stalking) Kavramı ve Suçu. Ankara Barosu Dergisi, 2, 135-154.

Finn, J. (2004). A survey of online harassment at a university campus. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 468-483.

Hadi, N. U., Abdullah, N., & Sentosa, I. (2016). An Easy Approach to Exploratory Factor Analysis: Marketing Perspective. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 6(1), 215.

Henry, N., & Powell, A. (2015). Embodied harms: gender, shame, and technology-facilitated sexual violence. Violence against women, 21(6), 758–779. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215576581

Henry, N., & Powell, A. (2018). Technology-facilitated sexual violence: A literature review of empirical research. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 19, 195-208.

Kaygısız, E. G. (2020). Şiddetin E-Hali: Siber Zorbalık. Türkiye İnsan Hakları Ve Eşitlik Kurumu Akademik Dergisi, (4-5), 161-174.

Kline, P. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: The Guilford Press.

Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2014). Bullying in the digital age: A critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 1073-1137. doi:10.1037/a0035618

Köse, S., Özdilek, R., Doğan, P., & Göktaş, S. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin sanal zorba/sanal kurban olma durumları üzerine bir araştırma. İstanbul Journal of Social Sciences, 20, 54-70.

Leemis, R. W., Espelage, D. L., Basile, K. C., Mercer Kollar, L. M., & Davis, J. P. (2019). Traditional and cyber bullying and sexual harassment: A longitudinal assessment of risk and protective factors. Aggressive behavior, 45(2), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21808

Marret, M., & Choo, W. Y. (2017). Factors associated with online victimization among Malaysian adolescents who use social networking sites: A cross-sectional study. BJM Open, 7(6). doi:10.1136/bjmopen-2016-014959

Mitchell, K., Finkelhor, D., Wolak, J., Ybarra, M., & Turner, H. (2011). Youth internet victimization in a broader victimization context. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48, 128-134.

Mitchell, K., Jones, L., Finkelhor, D., & Wolak, J. (2013). Understanding the decline in unwanted online sexual solicitations for U.S. youth 2000–2010: Findings from three Youth Internet Safety Surveys. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37, 1225-1236.

Pew Research Center. (2017). Online harassment 2017. Retrieved from http://www. pewinternet.org/2017/07/11/online-harassment-2017/

Powell, A., & Henry, N. (2016). Technology-facilitated sexual violence victimization: Results from an online survey of Australian adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14, 1-29.

Reed, E., Wong, A., & Raj, A. (2020). Cyber Sexual Harassment: A Summary of Current Measures and Implications for Future Research. Violence against women, 26(12-13), 1727–1740. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219880959.

Reed, E., Wong, A., & Raj, A. (2020). Cyber Sexual Harassment: A Summary of Current Measures and Implications for Future Research. Violence against women, 26(12-13), 1727–1740. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219880959

Sanchez, V., Munoz-Fernandez, N., & Vega-Gea, E. (2017). Peer sexual cybervictimization in adolescents: Development and validation of a scale. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 17, 171-179

Smith PK, Mahdavi J, Carvalho M, Fisher S, Russell S, Tippett N.(2008). Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils. ACAMH, 49: 376-385.

Statista (2022). Internet usage worldwide - statistics & facts. Erişim adresi: https://www.statista.com/topics/1145/internet-usage-worldwide/. Erişim tarihi: 01.04.22

Stevens, F., Nurse, J., & Arief, B. (2021). Cyber Stalking, Cyber Harassment, and Adult Mental Health: A Systematic Review. Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking, 24(6), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0253

Stop Street Harassment. (2018). The facts behind the #MeToo movement: A national study on sexual harassment and assault. Retrieved from http://www.stopstreetharassment.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/01/Full-Report-2018-National-Study-on-Sexual-Harassment-andAssault.pdf

Tandon, N., & Pritchard, S. (2015). Cyber Violence Against Women and Girls. A World-Wide Wake-up Call. UN. In: UN Broadband Commission for Digital Development, Working Group on Broadband and Gender. Available at: http://www.unwomen.org/~/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/library/p ublications. pdf (Erişim tarihi: 01.04. 2022).

Tanrıkulu, İ. (2015). The relationships between cyber bullying perpetration motives and personality traits: Testing uses and gratifications theory. Unpublished doctoral thesis.

Watkins, L. E., Maldonado, R. C., & DiLillo, D. (2018). The Cyber Aggression in Relationships Scale: A New Multidimensional Measure of Technology-Based Intimate Partner Aggression. Assessment, 25(5), 608–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116665696

Watkins, L. E., Maldonado, R. C., & DiLillo, D. (2018). The Cyber Aggression in Relationships Scale: A New Multidimensional Measure of Technology-Based Intimate Partner Aggression. Assessment, 25(5), 608–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116665696

World Bank. (2020).Individuals using the Internet (% of population). Erişim adresi: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS. Erişim tarihi: 01.04.22

Ybarra, M., Mitchell, K., Palmer, N., & Reisner, S. (2015). Online social support as a buffer against online and offline peer and sexual victimization among U.S. LGBT and non-LGBT youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 39, 123-136.

Zweig, J. M., Dank, M., Lachman, P., & Yahner, J. (2013). Technology, Teen dating violence and abuse and bullying. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.