Sağlık Okuryazarlık Düzeyinin Doğum Sonu Annelik Uyumuna Etkisi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7460153Anahtar Kelimeler:
Lohusalar- Postpartum Kendini Değerlendirme- Sağlık OkuryazarlıkÖzet
Amaç: Bu araştırma, sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin doğum sonu annelik uyumuna etkisini değerlendirmek amacı ile yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel türde olan bu araştırma doğum sonu dönemde olan 314 kadın ile yürütüldü. Verilerin elde edilmesinde, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği (SOÖ), Postpartum Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (PKDÖ) kullanıldı. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede; tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin (sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma) yanı sıra pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalaması 28.00±5.41’ dir. Kadınların %73.2’ sinin çekirdek aile yapısına sahip olduğu, %69.1’ inin gelirinin giderine denk olduğu, %72.3’ ünün planlı ve istenen bir gebelik geçirdiği, %81.5’ inin sağlık kontrollerine düzenli gittiği, %85.7’ sinin doğuma hazırlık eğitimi almadığı, %90.1’ inin doğumunu ebenin gerçekleştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Kadınların SOÖ ve PKDÖ toplam puanı sırasıyla 105.21±15.17, 135.19±27.38’ dir. SOÖ bilgiye erişim ve PKDÖ doğum deneyiminden memnun olma alt boyutları hariç SOÖ ve PKDÖ toplam puanları ile tüm alt boyutları arasında zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ve sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi arttıkça doğum sonu uyumun da arttığı saptanmıştır (p<0.001, p<0.05).
Sonuç: Postpartum dönemde kadınlarda sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi arttıkça anneliğe uyum düzeylerinin de arttığı saptanmıştır. Kadınların sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi, postpartum dönemde anneliğe uyumlarını kolaylaştırabilir.
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